INTRODUCTION |
In this lesson, we’ll cover basic greetings for the appropriate time of the day. As there are quite a few to cover, let's jump right in. |
GRAMMAR POINT |
We’re going to start with the more formal ones first. |
In Danish, “Good morning” is |
God morgen. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) God mor-gen. |
Once more: |
God morgen. |
The first word, god, means “good.” |
(slow) God. |
God. |
The second word means “morning”. Here it is again: |
(slow) Mor-gen. |
Morgen. |
Let’s break it down again: |
(slow) God mor-gen. |
God morgen. |
・ |
In Danish, "Good afternoon" is |
God eftermiddag. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) God ef-ter-mid-dag. |
Once more: |
God eftermiddag. |
God, as we’ve already mentioned, means “good.” |
The second word, eftermiddag, means “afternoon.” |
(slow) ef-ter-mid-dag. |
Efteremiddag. |
All together, that is |
(slow) God ef-ter-mid-dag. |
God eftermiddag. |
・ |
In Danish, “Good evening” is |
God aften. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) God af-ten. |
Once more: |
God aften. |
The second word, aften, means “ evening.” |
(slow) Af-ten. |
Aften. |
All together, that’s |
(slow) God af-ten. |
God aften. |
“Good night” is |
Godnat. |
This expression is a parting greeting, and just like in English, it’s also said before going to sleep. |
Let’s break it down: |
(slow) God-nat. |
Once more: |
Godnat. |
It is a conjugation of the words god and nat. |
The first word as you know is “good”, and the second word means “night.” |
(slow) Nat. |
Nat. |
Once again, that’s: |
(slow) God-nat. |
Godnat. |
The last expression with “good” is: Goddag! This is equivalent to “Good day” in English. And it can be used any time of day. |
Let’s hear it one more time: |
(slow) God-dag. |
Goddag. |
All of these expressions are very formal and stiff. To get a more natural expression between friends, Danes simply don’t pronounce the D in god, making it go’. However with friends, feel free to use other ways of greeting. Let’s take a look at them. |
The most common way of saying “Hello” in Danish is |
Hej! |
(slow) Hej! |
Hej! |
Use this word with your friends and with young people. |
And Go’dag is also very common. |
(slow) Go’-dag. |
Go’dag |
The first one can also be used as a farewell. In case of hej just say it twice – hej hej – and it becomes “bye bye”. |
Let’s hear that again: |
(slow) Hej hej. |
Hej hej. |
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